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DNA identification: understanding the fundamental applications of genetic biology and discoveries in DNA profiling that have greatly advanced forensic science; |
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Toxicology: identifying the presence of drugs or poisons in body tissues, fluids and organs; |
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Forensic anthropology: examining skeletal remains for forensic purposes; |
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Forensic entomology: studying the presence of insects and or insect eggs in dead bodies to help determine the time or location of the death; |
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Forensic pathology: looking for trauma or anomalies in the body’s systems that explain sickness or death; |
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Forensic art: using an understanding of anatomy and physiology to create images; |
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Firearm and toolmark identification: understanding the basic physics behind ballistics, and using observation skills to match patterns; |
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Information technology: understanding the use of national databases, cell phones, cameras, e-mails and other digital technologies to track and investigate crimes. |
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Latent prints: using chemistry to reveal fingerprints or handprints that are not visible to the naked eye. |
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Blood spatter analysis: studying blood patterns to determine movement, speed, direction, location, which all to help identify what took place at the crime scene. |